Salesforce has recently closed the largest acquisition in its history, the buy de Tableau por 13.880M€. The deal comes on the heels of purchases by Google and Microsoft in the same field, highlighting the importance that cloud and data analytics are taking on in the businesses of technology companies.
We analyse in the following lines this purchase and the valoración of Tableau from a corporate finance perspective.
US customer relationship management (CRM) platform Salesforce has reached a definitive agreement to acquire Tableau in a share-for-share swap. The agreed terms value the software company at around $177 per share, a premium of almost 50% to its last trading price.
TABLEAU BUSINESS MODEL
Se trata de una compañía especializada en la representación y visualización de datos, que se ha convertido en toda una referencia en el campo del Big Data. Ofrece diferentes productos:
- Tableau Desktop
- Tableau Server
- Tableau Online
- Tableau Reader
Actualmente cuenta con más de 86.000 clientes, entre los que se encuentran empresas como Wells Fargo, Dow Chemical, SpaceX o Netflix.
Tableau generates revenue through two channels: software licences and maintenance and service fees.
The former has experienced significant growth in recent periods as a result of the company's transition to a business model based primarily on this revenue stream.
The second is mainly the sale of maintenance agreements (technical support and upgrades). These revenues are expected to continue to grow as a result of the increase in the total customer base.
The future performance and success of the company depends on a number of factors: the ability to continue to acquire customers and expand its network; to continue to innovate and improve its products; to maintain investment in its infrastructure; and possible changes in customer consumption trends.
TABLEAU RATING
Through the latest financial statements presented by the company we analyse its financial situation.
Financial analysis
Tableau muestra un crecimiento en ventas muy notable, llegando a las dos cifras en el último año, lo que resulta muy positivo. Esto se debe principalmente a su expansión internacional que está permitiendo llegar a nuevos clientes.
However, it should be noted that this growth is being achieved thanks to the company's significant marketing and sales expenditure, which represents 75% of sales. As stated in its annual accounts, these expenses are expected to continue to rise as a result of its expansion, and will represent the largest item of its operating expenses.
For this reason, doubts arise as to whether the company will be able to increase its sales at a faster rate than its operating expenses, so that it can move away from losses and start adding positive net profit.
The balance sheet shows no significant changes, except for the increase in shareholders' equity, mainly due to the share premium corresponding to the stock options that Tableau grants to its employees, which they consider to be a very good form of remuneration.
Conclusion
From an operational point of view, the corporate transaction seems reasonable and logical. In this way, Salesforce enhances its CRM and middleware services with the addition of Tableau and its powerful data analytics tool. In addition, significant synergies can be created that will help to reduce considerable costs through the cross-selling that will be generated.
However, it is worth looking at the agreed purchase price. Taking into account the EV/Sales ratio, it can be seen that both companies have had a ratio of around 8.5x in the last year. However, the transaction price is equivalent to 13.2x, 65% higher than historical. It can therefore be said that the price paid for Salesforce exceeds the valuation that Tableau has had in recent months.
Therefore, although the transaction makes sense from a business model perspective, the price paid is excessive considering Tableau's growth rate and operating losses.